Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common viral infections worldwide. More than 80% of sexually active people will be exposed to HPV at some point in their lives.
Most HPV infections resolve spontaneously, but some high-risk types can cause cancer years later.
HPV is associated with:
Cervical cancer
Anal cancer
Penile cancer
Vaginal cancer
Vulvar cancer
Oropharyngeal (throat) cancer
Genital warts
Why Get the HPV Vaccine?
Prevents most cervical cancers
Protects against several other HPV-related cancers
Prevents most genital warts
Millions of doses administered worldwide with an excellent safety record
Provides long-lasting protection
Who Should Receive the HPV Vaccine?
The vaccine is recommended for:
Children
Girls and boys aged 9–14 years
Best protection before exposure to HPV
Adolescents and Young Adults
Females and males up to age 26 years if not previously vaccinated
Adults Aged 27–45 Years
Some adults may still benefit after discussion with their healthcare provider.
HPV Vaccination Schedule
Age
Number of doses
9–14 years
2 doses (0 and 6–12 months)
15 years and older
3 doses (0, 1–2 months, and 6 months)
Can HPV Vaccine Be Given with Other Vaccines?
Yes. HPV vaccine can usually be administered during the same visit as:
Hepatitis A vaccine
Hepatitis B vaccine
Typhoid vaccine
Influenza vaccine
Your healthcare provider can advise on the most appropriate schedule.
Who Should Delay Vaccination?
You should consult your healthcare provider if:
You have a severe acute illness with fever.
You experienced a severe allergic reaction to a previous meningococcal vaccine dose.
Is the HPV Vaccine Safe?
Yes.
The HPV vaccine has been extensively studied and monitored worldwide.